The membrane-enriched fraction from the rat brain was prepared by using the method previously described.8) In brief, after the removal of the rat brain, cerebral cortex was minced and homogenized with a glass homogenizer. The homogenate
نویسندگان
چکیده
The binding affinities of racemic derivatives of propranolol to ƒÀ-adrenoceptors were examined by means of radioligand binding assay to determine whether racemic propranolol shows biphasic binding to ,ƒÀ-adrenoceptors in a displacement experiment. Rat brain was used and the ƒÀadrenoceptor binding assay was carried out with 3H-dihydroalprenolol as the radioligand. A higher affinity of l-propranolol than of d-propranolol was observed and dand l-propranolol each gave a uniphasic curve. However, dl-propranolol showed a biphasic curve. Furthermore, a mixture of dand l-propranolol also showed a biphasic curve. These results imply that ƒÀ-adrenoceptors of rat brain may bind the dand l-isomers at distinct sites.
منابع مشابه
Quantitative evaluation of Blood Brain Barrier permeability in transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
Introduction: Development of brain edema following focal cerebral ischemia exacerbates primary ischemic injury. Blood brain barrier (BBB) opening is an important part of edema named as vasogenic brain edema. In this study, quantitative alterations of BBB permeability is experimentally evaluated using transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Methods: Two groups of male rats (ischemic and sh...
متن کاملEffect of Paraoxon on GABA Uptake by Rat Cerebral Cortex Synaptosomes
Background: It has been suggested that organophosphates may inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism in synaptosomal preparations. In the present investigation, we have assessed the interaction between paraoxon and the GABA system at synaptic level. Methods: Synaptosomes were prepared from male Wistar rats (200-250 g). Cerebral cortex was dissected and homogenized, then centrifuged at ...
متن کاملEvidences for a new cation channel in the brain mitochondrial inner membrane
Introduction: Previous studies and our works have indicated several cation channels in the rat brain mitochondrial inner membrane. In this work, we report the single-channel characterization of a cation channel from the rat brain mitochondrial inner membrane incorporated into a planar lipid bilayer. Methods: After removing and homogenizing the adult rat brain, its supernatant was centrifuged...
متن کاملAttenuation of Focal Cerebral Ischemic Injury Following Post-Ischemic Inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Activity in Normotensive Rat
Background: Central renin angiotensin system has an important role on the cerebral microcirculation and metabolism. Our previous work showed that inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity prior to induction of ischemia protected the brain from severe ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries. This study evaluated the impacts of post-ischemic inhibition of ACE, enalapril, on brain inf...
متن کاملCharacterization of biophysical properties of single chloride channel in rat brain mitochondrial inner membrane by channel incorporation into bilayer lipid membrane
Introduction: Recent studies have shown the presence of Cl- channels in heart and liver mitochondrial membranes. In this work, we have characterized the functional profile of a Cl- channel from rat brain mitochondria. Methods: After removing and homogenizing the rat brain, the supernatant was separately centrifuged in MSEdigitonin, H2O and Na2CO3 and mitochondrial inner membrane vesicles wer...
متن کامل